Ethiopia

A weak rule of law means that Ethiopia is ‘repressed’ for economic freedom. Civil war has had a negative impact on output, but economic development has remained resilient, largely owing to a sound agricultural sector, although inflation remains very…

Tobacco in Ethiopia is dominated by the previously state-owned company National Tobacco Enterprise Ethiopia, which generates its revenues entirely from sales of cigarettes. While retail volume sales of tax-paid cigarettes are rising, retail sales…

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, there has been a behavioural shift in most consumers, in the sense that they have become more aware of hygiene and sanitation. However, in 2022, many categories are now being impacted by the global inflation rates…

Consumption of soft drinks continues to steadily grow in Ethiopia even though the country has faced major setbacks in terms of political stability, the COVID-19 pandemic and global inflation rates, and fuel price hikes. Urbanisation and population…

Consumer health witnessed strong growth in current value terms in 2022, largely fuelled by a high rate of inflation. Despite seeing solid GDP growth in 2022 the country faces numerous challenges including civil war, albeit a ceasefire was achieved in…

Soaring inflation, due to the continuing civil war, as well as price pressures arising from the war in Ukraine, led to consumers cutting down on discretionary spending. On top of inflation, drought further aggravated supply chain disruptions. Within…

Coffee dominates retail volume sales of hot drinks in Ethiopia. Coffee has a long history in Ethiopia and is regularly consumed by most adults. Retail volume sales of coffee continued to expand in 2022, with the economic shock of the pandemic having…

The snacks market is set to be hampered by high inflation in 2023, leading to muted growth of non-essential categories, such as boxed assortments. While the market is recovering from the economic shock of COVID-19, with sales maintaining positive…

Alcoholic drinks recorded robust growth in 2022 as sales continued to recover from the impact of COVID-19. Expanding local production, especially in wine and beer, has supported growth by offering consumers affordable options at a time when currency…

In 2022 tissue and hygiene products are experiencing growth in value sales due to inflation, further supported by population growth, rising income levels, and urbanisation. However, category performance remains inhibited by widespread poverty,…