Business Dynamics: Sri Lanka

February 2022

Sri Lanka ranked low on key business environment indicators in 2020, given a heavy tax burden, burdensome bureaucracy, widespread corruption and skills shortages. Limited access to credit information and high lending rates hinder businesses’ access to financing. Poor transport infrastructure and low internet penetration remain weak points for the country’s competitiveness. However, the country has made significant progress in strengthening the protection of minority investors in recent years.

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Overview:

The Country Briefings series examine market potential, economic and consumer trends impacting each country and how they are set to change.

Each Country Briefing covers one of these topics:

Economy, Finance and Trade: Understanding the structure, health and potential risks of an economy are important for decision-making within an existing operating environment as well as for expansion strategies. Real GDP growth, inflation and exchange rate fluctuations will directly impact consumer market potential. Import and export trade profiles help gauge how open an economy is to trade and investment, while analysis of government finances can be used to explore macroeconomic stability and susceptibility to economic shocks.

Income and Expenditure: Insights into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers are vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regards to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which products or services to market, and at which price point. Other factors such as the size and expansion of the middle class and income inequality are also important in helping companies gauge the potential of a country market.

Households: Global shifts in gender, ageing, migration and housing are transforming the size, location,  general make-up as well as income and expenditure of households around the globe, with diverse implications for governments and companies. Households insights can help identify the decision-making processes and consumption tastes of different household groups and types within a country, and assess household appliance and digital readiness that is key for formulating market technology and internet strategies.

Business Dynamics: A stable and competitive business environment is vital to operate efficiently and attract inward investment. Businesses can assess these factors alongside challenges such as corruption, political instability and terrorism, also gain insight into business operating environment and make strategic investment decisions. Transport infrastructure, ICT readiness and labour force dynamics will also identify potential issues with a supply chain and the level of workforce skills.

Commodities: Insights on key sectors directly related to the environmental commodities of a country such as energy, water, pollution, environmental resilience, forest and biodiversity and food and agriculture help businesses to make strategic decisions in relation to environmental and commodities trends, improve brand reputation and ensure long-term operations while ultimately growing the bottom line.

The briefings cover 103 countries and identify topics of crucial interest to planners, marketers and researchers.

Business Dynamics: Sri Lanka

HEADLINES

Corruption, a high tax burden and poor fiscal health continue to complicate the business environment
High interest rates and constraints on investment freedom hinder investment climate in Sri Lanka
Significant gender gap and low educational attainment hamper the country’s labour market prospects
Improving logistics and infrastructure is key to Sri Lanka’s development
Poor internet access and low investment into R&D lead to underdeveloped digitalisation in the country
Chart 1 Operational and Legal Environment Key Indicators
Chart 2 Index of Economic Freedom Ranking by Pillar in Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2021
Chart 3 Index of Economic Freedom Ranking 2016-2021
Chart 4 Index of Economic Freedom: Judicial Effectiveness Pillar Rank in Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2017-2021
Chart 5 Index of Economic Freedom: Government Integrity Pillar Rank in Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2016-2021
Chart 6 Corruption Perceptions Ranking: Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2015-2020
Chart 7 Key Financial and Investment Indicators
Chart 8 Index of Economic Freedom: Property Rights Pillar Rank in Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2016-2021
Chart 9 Bank Claims on the Private Sector as % of GDP 2016-2021
Chart 10 Bank Nonperforming Loans to Total Gross Loans 2016-2021
Chart 11 Key Skills and Labour Indicators
Chart 12 Population Aged 15+ with Higher Education 2016-2021
Chart 13 Education Indicators 2021
Chart 14 Number of University Graduates by Programme 2021
Chart 15 Employment by Age 2021
Chart 16 Employment by Gender 2021
Chart 17 Youth Unemployment Rate 2016-2021
Chart 18 Labour Structure Change 2016-2021
Chart 19 Labour Structure Comparison 2021
Chart 20 Self Employed as % of Total Employed Population 2021
Chart 21 Index of Economic Freedom: Labour Pillar Rank in Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2016-2021
Chart 22 Wage per Hour in Manufacturing Sector 2016-2021
Chart 23 Labour Market Regulations in Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2021
Chart 24 Key Infrastructure Indicators
Chart 25 Logistics Performance Index Ranking for Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2016-2021
Chart 26 Transportation Mode Indicators in Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison
Chart 27 Road Infrastructure 2021
Chart 28 Innovation and Digitalisation Key Indicators
Chart 29 Network Readiness Ranking by Pillar in Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2021
Chart 30 Network Readiness Ranking for Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2019-2021
Chart 31 Network Readiness Ranking: Technology Pillar for Sri Lanka and Regional Comparison 2019-2021
Chart 32 Intellectual Property: Sri Lanka Compared to Selected Regional Peers 2021
The 2021 Index of Economic Freedom
The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2021
The Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2021
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